What helps against muscle soreness?
Angelika Maria WallisMuscle soreness doesn't just affect athletes – parents, children, and seniors can also experience it after unaccustomed activities. Whether it's gardening, a weekend hike, or trying yoga for the first time, the result is often a pulling pain in the muscles. What helps against muscle soreness?
As a pharmacist, in this article I provide a well-founded explanation of what helps against muscle soreness, how it develops, what really helps, and which care products can effectively support regeneration.
Table of contents
- What is muscle soreness?
- Causes and development of muscle soreness
- What helps against muscle soreness?
- Home remedies for sore muscles – what really helps?
- When should you seek medical advice?
- Conclusion
What is muscle soreness?
Muscle soreness doesn't just affect athletes – parents, children, and seniors can also experience it after unfamiliar activities. Whether it's gardening, a weekend hike, or trying yoga for the first time, the result is often a pulling pain in the muscles.
- pulling or dull pain in certain muscle groups
- Stiffness and restricted mobility
- Touch sensitivity
- loss of strength
These symptoms usually appear with a delay – typically 12 to 36 hours after exertion – and reach their peak after about 48 hours. Muscle soreness is harmless , but can be very uncomfortable.
Causes and development of muscle soreness
Micro-tears in the muscles
Contrary to previous assumptions, muscle soreness is not caused by lactate or lactic acid, but by microscopic tears in the muscle fibers – so-called microtraumas.
These micro-injuries activate inflammatory processes in the body. This leads to fluid retention (edema), swelling, and irritation of the nerve endings – ultimately causing the typical pain.
What stresses trigger muscle soreness
Muscle soreness is primarily caused by unfamiliar or eccentric movements, for example:
- Going downhill or climbing stairs quickly
- Strength training with negative load phase
- dynamic forms of movement such as jumping, running
- Physical activity after a long break
- physical work (e.g. B. Snow shoveling, moving)
What helps against muscle soreness?
Gentle movement instead of immobilization
Previously, complete rest was recommended – today we know that light exercise promotes blood circulation and the removal of inflammatory mediators. Ideally, this includes:
- leisurely walk
- gentle stretching (without pain)
- Yoga or fascia rolling with moderate pressure
The goal is to activate muscle metabolism without creating new micro-injuries.
warmth, care and blood circulation
Heat relaxes muscles, stimulates microcirculation, and reduces pain. The following are recommended:
- a warm bath (e.g. with rosemary or lavender oil)
- hot water bottle or cherry pit pillow
- Blood circulation-enhancing care oils
Important: The skin should not be over-irritated – pay attention to natural ingredients and tolerability, especially for children or sensitive skin.
Regeneration through nutrition and fluids
Muscles need the following for repair:
- sufficient protein (fish, legumes, dairy products)
- Magnesium for muscle relaxation
- Vitamin D, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids for inflammation modulation
- 1.5–2 liters of water or unsweetened tea daily
Make sure that children are well supplied with nutrients and fluids after an active day.
Massage and external care products
Gentle massages with soothing oils can help relieve tension and promote blood circulation. It is important to note:
- Avoid aggressive pressure massage in cases of severe muscle soreness.
- Use oils that nourish the skin and promote blood circulation.
- Apply 1-2 times daily, especially in the evening

Muscle & Joint Wellbeing from Mukisoft
Muscle & Joint Wellbeing is a natural care oil for the whole family – ideal for support after physical exertion.
- Promotes heat production in the skin
- Supports relaxation and regeneration
- Pleasantly spreadable oil texture
- A gentle alternative to pain relief ointments, even for sensitive skin.
Home remedies for sore muscles – What helps against sore muscles?
Recommended home remedies:
- Warm bath with rosemary or hay flowers
- Quark compresses to reduce inflammation
- Arnica tincture for external use
- Magnesium-rich diet
Less suitable or controversial measures:
- Ice baths or cold applications – only useful in competitive sports
- Intense stretching can further damage muscle fibers.
- Painkillers without medical necessity
When should you seek medical advice?
Muscle soreness usually subsides on its own after a few days. However, a visit to the doctor is advisable in the following cases:
- persistent pain lasting more than 5–7 days
- noticeable swelling or hematomas
- Muscle tension that won't go away
- severe movement restrictions
- systemic symptoms such as fever, vomiting or circulatory problems
One should also remain attentive to children or elderly people who react differently to pain.
Conclusion: What helps against muscle soreness?
Muscle soreness is a natural reaction of the body to exertion – but no cause for concern. Those who take care of their muscles, listen to their body's signals, and provide targeted support can significantly alleviate the discomfort.
What helps against sore muscles? Measures such as warmth, gentle exercise, and soothing care like Muscle & Joint Wellbeing promote regeneration – all without harsh chemicals. This way, exercise becomes a joy for the whole family, not a burden.
